See ἆσθμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άσθμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āsthma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\n→ Persian: آسم (âsm)\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\n→ Persian: آسم (âsm)\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "âsthma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
"roman": "tò âsthma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ā́sthmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn āsthmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ā́sthmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ā́sthmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ā́sthmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
"roman": "tò âsthma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
"roman": "âsthma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
"roman": "ā́sthmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ā́sthmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἆσθμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthma) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἆσθμᾰ",
"2": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pant, gasp for breath",
"roman": "asthmaínō",
"word": "ἀσθμαίνω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short-drawn breath, panting"
],
"id": "en-ἆσθμα-grc-noun-5LmO9Eyj",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"panting",
"panting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"id": "en-ἆσθμα-grc-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) asthma"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈastʰ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἆσθμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άσθμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āsthma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\n→ Persian: آسم (âsm)\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: āsthma\nAsturian: asma\nCatalan: asma\nFrench: asthme\n→ Romanian: astmă\n→ Turkish: astım\n→ Persian: آسم (âsm)\nItalian: asma\nSpanish: asma\n→ Polish: astma\n→ Dutch: astma\nAfrikaans: asma\n→ Indonesian: asma\n→ Hungarian: asztma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁-",
"t": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "âsthma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
"roman": "tò âsthma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ā́sthmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn āsthmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ā́sthmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn āsthmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ā́sthmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ā́sthmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆσθμᾰ",
"roman": "tò âsthma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ā́sthmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ā́sthmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆσθμᾰ",
"roman": "âsthma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε",
"roman": "ā́sthmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ā́sthmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἆσθμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthma) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἆσθμᾰ",
"2": "ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pant, gasp for breath",
"roman": "asthmaínō",
"word": "ἀσθμαίνω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short-drawn breath, panting"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"panting",
"panting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) asthma"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âːstʰ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈastʰ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈasθ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἆσθμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἆσθμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.